LIFE ON MARS
Exploring Circadian Lighting and Renewable Energy Strategies.
This project began with a two-week study trip to Houston, USA, as a collaboration between Lund University and NASA.
Guided by space architect Larry Toups and inspired by the massive size of Skylab, we gained valuable insights from astronauts and access to Lunar and Planetary Institute.
It became clear that addressing energy and lighting needs would be crucial for space exploration.
Lund University X NASA, 2020
THE MISSING
Living in Tiny Huts with Limited Sunlight.
As a student in Sweden, confined to closed spaces during the long, cold winters, I could empathize with the experiences of astronauts.
Living with insufficient direct sunlight, tiny windows, and the constant need to maximize resources made every aspect of the environment matter.
GOAL
Design a Serene and Spacious Experience on Mars.
The image here isn't an open ceiling—
it's an artificial lighting technology called CoeLux.
By replicating the science of sunlight and the sky, CoeLux creates pin-sharp shadows, giving a true-to-life experience.
This could help us design habitats that feel open and spacious, maintain the human circadian rhythm, and provide comfort despite the harsh Martian environment outside.
(important for first settlers)
NEEDS
Addressing Physical Limitations of Transportation.
Maximum possible payload diameter is around 9 meters and perishables would be a priority cargo.
Therefore, the proposed habitat is a stackable module that uses the local Martian regolith with additive manufacturing techniques to create a robust cover that protects its occupants from extreme temperature variations and radiation.
THE HABITAT
A Biophilic Approach.
The habitat's interior centers around creating a spacious perception with nature.
An artificial sun, designed around a central tree, provides a calming green environment while maintaining privacy by offering an airy view of the surroundings.
This design aims to reduce feelings of isolation and create a more homely atmosphere for Martian settlers.
ENERGY NEEDS
Harnessing Mars's Thermal Power.
On Mars, solar panels work at a lower 33% efficiency compared to Earth and need frequent maintenance due to dust.
Mars's extreme temperature swings offer a chance to harness thermal expansion for energy. By using specific gas mixtures, we could pump groundwater to generate electricity. (inspired by the Atmos Clock)
This idea envisions a balloon system acting like the planet's lungs, expanding and contracting daily, potentially leading to sustainable energy on Mars.
LOOKING AHEAD
It's Only the Beginning.
As we look to the future, the next step is to test the feasibility of these concepts on Mars.
Sending experiments with rovers or landers will help us better understand how to utilize Mars's thermal properties for renewable energy.
Exhibited with Lund University at the Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
